GroupĪ perfect participle describes an action or a state which took place before the action or state of the main verb. To form the past participle, remove the ‘ -um’ from the end of the supine and decline as above. Past participles decline in the following way, which is similar to a first and second declension adjective. Lacrimantem is therefore singular, feminine, accusative ![]() Puellam is singular, feminine, accusative ![]() ![]() Just like all participles, it must agree with the noun it is describing. Note that for some third conjugation verbs you will need to retain the ‘- i’ of the stem before the relevant ending is added.Ī present participle describes an action or a state which is taking place at the same time as the action or state of the main verb. For fourth conjugation verbs you will need to add an ‘ -e’ to the stem before the endings. To form the present participle for first, second and third conjugation verbs, remove ‘- re’ from the infinitive to get the stem and add the relevant ending above. Present participles decline in the following way, which is similar to a third declension adjective. The present and future participles are active and the perfect participle is passive. In Latin three kinds of participle exist: the present, perfect and future. This means that it agrees with the noun it modifies in number, case and gender. A participle is formed from a verb but looks and behaves like an adjective.
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